Blockchain characterized: Blockchain is a common, permanent record that works with the method involved with recording exchanges and following resources in a business organization. Aresource can be unmistakable (a house, vehicle, money, land) or theoretical (protected innovation, licenses, copyrights, marking). For all intents and purposes anything of significant worth can be followed and exchanged on a blockchain network, lessening hazard and reducingexpenses for all included.Why blockchain is significant: Business runs on data. The quicker it’s gotten and the more exact it is, the better. Blockchain is great for conveying that data since it gives prompt, shared andtotally straightforward data put away on a permanent record that can be gotten to simply bypermissioned network individuals. A blockchain organization can follow orders, installments,records, creation, and more. What’s more, in light of the fact that individuals share asolitary perspective on reality, you can see all subtleties of an exchange from start to finish, giving youmore noteworthy certainty, just as new efficiencies and openings.Key components of a blockchainConveyed record innovation
. The income summary account only shows revenues and expenses and the resulting net income or net loss that is closed to the capital account .
Apex Systems Co. Statement of Owner ‘s Equity For the Year Ended December 31 , 2019 748,70
Bart Nesbit , capital , January 1 , 2019 $ ✔ Net income $ ✔ 392,00 – 39,20 Withdrawals ✔ 352,80 Increase in owner ‘s equity ✔ 1,101 ,
Bart Nesbit , capital , December 31 , 2019 $ ✔ Feedback Check My Work Debits to the capital account occur as a result of a net loss and withdrawals .
The income summary account only shows revenues and expenses and the resulting net income or net loss that is closed to the capital account .
The first item normally on the statement of owner ‘s equity is the beginning balance of the owner ‘s capital account .
This balance will be changed positively by any owner investments and net income , and negatively by any net losses and withdrawals.
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Step 1
1 of 7
The task is to draw all constitutional isomers that have the given molecular formula.
Step 2
2 of 7
Constitutional isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.
Step 3
3 of 7
a) The molecular formula is C_33H_77Cl.
First, draw a 3 carbon main chain.
Add the chlorine atom to the 1st carbon.
First, draw a 3 carbon main chain.
Add the chlorine atom to the 2nd carbon.
There are 2 constitutional isomers with the given molecular formula.
Step 4
4 of 7
b) The molecular formula is C_44H_11_00.
To solve this task it is best to work systematically, decrease the length of the main chain and draw every possible isomer.
There are 4 C in the molecular formula, so draw a 4 carbon main chain.
Decrease the main chain length and draw a 3 carbon main chain and add a methyl group.
There are 2 constitutional isomers with the given molecular formula.
Step 5
5 of 7
c) The molecular formula is C_55H_11_22.
To solve this task it is best to work systematically, decrease the length of the main chain, and draw every possible isomer.
There are 5 C in the molecular formula, so first draw a pentane.
Decrease the chain length and draw a 4 C main chain, add a methyl group.
Decrease the main chain length again, draw a 3 C main chain, add 2 methyl groups on the 2nd carbon.
There are 3 constitutional isomers with the given molecular formula.
Step 6
6 of 7
d) The molecular formula is C_44H_11_00O.
To solve this task it is best to work systematically, decrease the length of the main chain, and draw every possible isomer.
In addition to that, there are 2 kinds of compounds that contain 1 oxygen atom, alcohols and ethers.
First, draw all possible alcohols.
There are 4 C in the molecular formula, so draw a 4 C main chain and add a hydroxy group to the 1st carbon.
Draw a 4 C main chain again, but this time add the hydroxy group to the 2nd carbon.
Decrease the main chain length, draw a 3 C main chain, add a methyl group to the 2nd carbon and a hydroxy group to the 1st carbon atom.
Draw a 3 C main chain again, this time add both the methyl and the hydroxy groups to the 2nd carbon.
Now draw all possible ethers.
Draw a methoxy group first, and then add the 3 carbon long alkyl chain.
Draw the methoxy group first, and add the 3 C alkyl chain again, but this time connect the oxygen atom to the central carbon of the alkyl chain.
Draw an ethoxy group first, and then add a 2 carbon long alkyl chain.
There are 7 constitutional isomers with the given molecular formula.
Step 7
7 of 7
e) The molecular formula is C_33H_66Cl_22.
There are 3 C in the molecular formula, so draw a 3 C long main chain.
Add 2 chlorine atoms to the 1st carbon.
There are 3 C in the molecular formula, so draw a 3 C long main chain.
Add 2 chlorine atoms, 1 on the 1st carbon and 1 on the 2nd carbon.
There are 3 C in the molecular formula, so draw a 3 C long main chain.
Add 2 chlorine atoms, 1 on the 1st carbon and 1 on the 3rd carbon.
There are 3 C in the molecular formula, so draw a 3 C long main chain.
Add 2 chlorine atoms to the 2nd carbon.
There are 4 constitutional isomers with the given molecular formula.
Martin, Taft, and Resick (2007) estimate that 10-14% of __ have experienced rape.
married women
which type of rapist commits sexual assault in response to an intense sexual arousal initiated by specific stimuli
compensatory rapist
which of the following is an example of rape by fraud?
A therapist having sexual relations with a consenting patient under the guise of effective treatment
According to Lehmann et al’s (2003) study on recidivism, hostility, criminality and sexual exploitation/involvement were three themes of
stranger rape
Which of the following factors play a prominent role ins specific risk failure?
alcohol
most adult rapists
subscribe to attitudes and ideology that encourage men to dominate and control women
In the MTC:R3, the primary motivations are sometimes subdivided according to
secondary motivations
research suggests that men convicted of rape
show high and nearly equal arousal to portrayals of both violent, non-consenting sexual acts and non-violent, consenting sexual acts.
MDSO is an acronym for
mentally disordered sex offender
According to the text, although myths about rape are changing, college students continue to hold myths about _ rape
marital
research showed that a major motivation for rape is to
harm or derogate the victim
compared to child molesters, perpetrators of adult sexual assault are
aggressive
which of the following is one of the Groth’s three categories of rape
anger rape
marital
Sex offenders are a homogeneous group, markedly similar in age, race and socioeconomic status.
False
There is a direct causal relationship between pornography and sexual aggression.
false
In incidents of campus sexual assault, the person assaulted is more likely than the perpetrator to withdraw from the college or university.
true
the original MTC had five major classifications and ten subtypes
false
In the revised definition of rape, force is presumed. Most adolescent sex offenders have a diagnosed mental disorder.
true
which of the following is not on of the four primary motivations of rapists outlined in the revised MTC:R3 classification scheme?
pervasive hatred
Research on rape reveals that, in general, men who rape
subscribe to attitudes that support rape
Victimization date indicate that approximately __ of rapes go unreported
two-thirds
the category of sexual aggression in which the offender becomes sexually aroused by physical or psychological brutality is called
expressive sexual aggression.
The Knight and Sims-Knight three-path model identifies causal pathways, in the development of
sexual coercive behavior in male offenders.
which statement is consistent with research on men who commit rape?
men who sexually assault express greater hostility to warren.
A boy who hits at age three, shoplifts at age ten, commits burglary at the age of 19 and rapes at 26 would be considered a(n)
life-course persistent offender
Psychological definitions of delinquency usually include
conduct disorder and antisocial behavior.
A child delinquent is between the ages of
7 and 12
Patterson’s Coercion Developmental Theory places more emphasis on _, whereas Moffitt’s Developmental Theory emphasizes
Parenting; characteristics of the child
Which of the following statement is not correct?
To date, virtually no prevention programs have been highly successful in eliminating antisocial behavior and reducing delinquent behavior.
According to Steinberg’s dual system model of risk-taking, when are adolescents most vulnerable to considerable risk?
when they are with peers
All of the following are major categories of unlawful acts committed by delinquents EXCEPT
sexual offenses
Steinberg’s dual system model of risk-taking is based on evidence from the field of..
neuroscience
Which status offense has substantially increased in recent years.
underage drinking
All of the following are characteristics of juveniles with the callous-unemotional trait cluster EXCEPT
tendency to commit various status offenses
The most frequent diagnosis for children who commit act of violence against other children is antisocial personality disorder
FALSE
In studies examining gender differences and juvenile crime, recent research has shown that the gender gap for drug and violent offenses is getting smaller
TRUE
The Girls Study Group found that girls fight more frequently at home with parents that do boys.
TRUE
Juveniles as a group are responsible for a small percentage of arrests compared with adults, although they are arrested disproportionately compared with other age groups
TRUE
Children with callous-unemotional traits lack emphatic concern for others
TRUE
According to the coercive perspective, gender differences in antisocial behavior are the result of
Different social reinforcements.
All of the following are status offenses EXCEPT
cocaine use
Which type of prevention consists of working with children and adolescents who demonstrate some early signs of aggressive, antisocial, conduct disorder, or delinquent behavior but have not yet been formally classified as delinquent?
Secondary
The stage of development described in Moffitt’s 2002 follow-up study in which young people flounder, choosing not to occupy traditional adult roles such as marriage or parenthood is called..
emerging adult
What is the name of the two-pronged selective prevention program that was based on developmental principles and targeted multiple risk factors in high-risk children
Fast Track Experiment
Waaktaar et al. (2004) conducted a study to explore how resilience or protective factors could be used to help at risk youths. The research targeted four resilience factors for the therapeutic intervention. What were these four factors?
Positive peer relations, self-efficacy, creativity, and coherence
How many states tried as adults in criminal courts under certain conditions and for certain offenses?
Fifty
00:02
01:14
Scott Henggeler and his colleagues have designed a treatment approach for serious juvenile offenders that is responsive to many of the social systems influencing the child’s delinquent behavior. This treatment is called
multi-systemic therapy.
Research suggests that serious juvenile offenders
de
Which well-known individual was found not guilty by reason of insanity?
Andrea Yates
The insanity defense is used in approximately what percent of felony criminal offenses in the United States?
About 1%
According to the DSM-5, which one of the following features is not a symptom of antisocial personality disorder?
Emotional Intelligence
Impulsivity
Irritability
Deceitfulness
Emotional Intelligence
In the Supreme court case Sell v. U.S. (2003), the Court ruled that;
in cases that did not involve violence, courts should be very careful in ordering medication to treat mentally disordered offenders who refuse the medication.
DSM stands for?
Diagnostic Statistical Manual
Which one of the following clinical diagnoses is most frequently found in criminal offenders?
Antisocial personality disorder
Psychopath
Delusional disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
What is the most common type of forensic assessment conducted for the criminal courts?
Evaluation of competency to stand trial
The U.S. federal court system currently uses which insanity standard?
Insanity Defense Reform Act
A rare but severe mental disorder believed to be linked to childbirth and similar to serious bipolar depression is postpartum…
psychosis.
The right and wrong test refers to which one of the following insanity defenses?
Magna CartaThe
M’Naghten Rule
ALI/Brawner Rule
The Durham Rule
The M’Naghten Rule
Which of the following statements is most accurate?
Most criminals are mentally ill.
Most criminals have a mental disorder.
Most mentally disordered individuals are not violent.
Most murderers cannot help themselves because of mental illness.
Most mentally disordered individuals are not violent.
In the Brawner Rule, the caveat paragraph intends to exclude _ from using the insanity defense.
psychopaths
A developmental status attributable to a cognitive impairment is called…
intellectual disability.
Whose trial generated so much public outcry that Congress passed the Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984?
John Hinckley’s
The research shows that violent people…
usually have a history of violence.
The most common result of a PTSD defense has been one of…
diminished responsibility.
Some states supplement the _ with the “irresistible impulse test.”
M’Naghten Rule
There is evidence that men who have both schizophrenia and __ are at an increased risk of violent offending.
substance abuse
T or F – The use of amnesia as a defense has been largely unsuccessful in the United States.
True
T or F – Adjudicative competence is now the standard term for not guilty by reason of insanity.
False
T or F – Ken Bianchi, the Hillside Strangler, was diagnosed as a psychopath.
True
T or F – The term prediction of dangerousness has been replaced by the term criminal responsibility.
False
T or F – In Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1974), the Supreme Court of California held that a psychotherapist has an obligation to use reasonable care to protect potential victims of a patient.
False
All of the following are characteristic of juveniles with the callous-unemotional trait cluster except…
lack of empathetic concern for others.
poverty of emotional expression.
limited capacity for guilt.
tendency to commit various status offenses.
tendency to commit various status offenses.
The statute that allows the detention or supervision of a juvenile presumed to be in need of protection is called
PINS
Scott Henggeler and his colleagues have designed a treatment approach for serious juvenile offenders that is responsive to many of the social systems influencing the child’s delinquent behavior. This treatment approach is called…
multisystemic therapy.
Which statement is NOT true about gender differences in status offenses?
Girls are more likely than boys to be taken into custody for status offending.
Recent research suggests that gender differences in offending may be explained by innate biological factors.
Girls are more likely to run away from home because of victimization in the home.
Historically, girls and boys’ socialization resulted in impacted gender differences.
Recent research suggests that gender differences in offending may be explained by innate biological factors.
Which type of prevention consists of working with children and adolescents who demonstrate some early signs of aggressive, antisocial, conduct disorder, or delinquent behavior but have not yet been formally classified as delinquent?
Secondary
Patterson’s Coercion Developmental Theory places more emphasis on , whereas Moffitt’s Developmental Theory emphasizes .
parenting; characteristics of the child.
A child delinquent is between the ages of
7-12
T or F – Juveniles as a group are responsible for a small percentage if arrests compared with adults, although they are arrested disproportionately compared with other age groups.
TRUE
The major focus of MST is…
The family
T or F – In studies examining gender differences and juvenile crime, recent research has shown that the gender gap for drug and violent offenses is getting smaller.
TRUE
T or F – There is good evidence that most serious, persistent delinquency and crime patterns usually begin early and worsen with age.
TRUE
T or F -Children with callous-unemotional traits lack empathic concern for others.
TRUE
If the court determines that an individual was robbed of her or his own free will at the time of a homicide because of mental disease or defect, the individuals would most likely be judged…
NGRI
Which disorder has been referred to as the UFO of psychiatry?
Dissociative Identity disorder